| Inspect the wall | Remove loose material and check that the surface is dry, clean, and reasonably flat. | Repair unstable plaster or drywall before installing panels. | Use a straightedge to identify significant high or low spots. | Do not fasten panels over damp, crumbling, or loose surfaces. |
| Locate the wall framing | Use a stud finder, then confirm stud positions with a small test mark or suitable method. | Plan to drive panel screws through the panel’s backing and into the studs. | Wood studs are commonly spaced 16 inches on center; verify the actual layout. | Mark each stud line vertically so the fixing points remain visible during installation. |
| Plan the panel layout | Measure the wall and arrange panels to avoid narrow, awkward cuts where possible. | Position panel edges and fixing points so they align with the manufacturer’s instructions. | Check the wall width and panel width before making cuts. | Dry-fit the first panel and confirm the planned edge and corner positions. |
| Set the first panel | Establish a straight starting line with a level or laser level. | Hold the panel in position and drive suitable screws through its backing into the marked studs. | Keep the panel plumb; leave any movement gap specified by the panel manufacturer. | Recheck level before fully tightening the fixings. |
| Fasten the panel securely | Use screws appropriate for the panel, wall covering, and framing material. | Ensure screws engage the studs rather than relying only on drywall or plasterboard. | Place fixings at the stud locations and follow the panel maker’s recommended number and spacing. | Do not overtighten; the panel should sit firmly without crushing or distorting its backing. |
| Continue across the wall | Keep adjacent panels aligned and support each panel while fixing it. | Fasten each panel into the available studs using the same approved fixing method. | Check alignment at every panel joint and along the top and bottom edges. | Correct misalignment before installing the next panel. |
| Finish edges and inspect | Trim edges carefully and fit any specified edge or corner finishing pieces. | Confirm all required fixings are installed and secure. | Use the manufacturer’s clearance and finishing details around floors, ceilings, and openings. | Check that panels are stable, joints are even, and no screw heads are protruding. |
| Safety and fixing note: Check for hidden electrical cables and plumbing before drilling. Fastener type, length, and spacing depend on panel construction and the wall; follow the panel manufacturer’s installation instructions and local requirements. |